The Required Reserve is depositors'bank's minimum balance of deposits in central bank to ensure that the bank do no run out of cash on hand to meet the demand for withdrawals and settlement.

存款准备金是指金融机构为保证客户提取存款和资金清算需要而准备的在中央银行的存款，中央银行要求的存款准备金占其存款总额的比例就是存款准备金率。

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Banks' forex settlement and sales as well as foreign related receipts and payments will result in forex reserve increases. It will bring greater pressure to appreciation of RMB.

银行结售和涉外收付款的顺差将导致外汇储备增加，将带给人民币更大的升值压力。

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The value of reserve capacity is derived from security pricing and provides a theoretical basis for the settlement of reserve compensation scheme.

根据安全定价方法得到不同节点备用容量价值，为备用结算补偿机制提供理论依据。

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There is no permanent human settlement in the biosphere reserve.

UNESCO: Biosphere Reserve Information

There are six villages and one settlement within the biosphere reserve, with a total of 10, 000 people (1997) who are mainly engaged in the cultivation of cereals (wheat, barley, corn), vegetables and melons, as well as in animal husbandry (sheep, cattle, pig).

UNESCO: Biosphere Reserve Information

Of course, like other central banks, the Federal Reserve continues to monitor systemically important payment and settlement systems and to compare their performance with international standards for reliability, efficiency, and safety.

FORBES: Reducing Systemic Risk